In-Training Exams (ITEs) in 2026

In-Training Exams (ITEs): What They Are, Why They Matter, and How Medical Programs Use Them Better Today

In-training exams (often called ITEs) are a major part of the medical world, especially for training. In both residency and fellows programs, these exams help assess learners' progress, identify knowledge gaps, and inform curriculum decisions well before they need to take their board exams.

Most medical educators understand what in-training exams consist of. However, many educators do not have a clear view of how ITEs can be delivered, analyzed, and benchmarked effectively, especially across  participating institutions.

In this guide, we’ll break down:

  • What in-training exams are and how they’re used
  • Why ITE data matters for both learners and programs
  • Common challenges with traditional ITE delivery
  • How modern platforms like OasisLMS support customized ITEs and cross-university performance insights

What Are In-Training Exams (ITEs)?

ITE’s are assessments given to residents or fellows while they are being trained. They are typically delivered annually and are designed to measure specialty-specific knowledge at various stages of a learner’s development.

Unlike board certification exams, ITEs are generally formative, not punitive. Their primary purpose is to:

  • Evaluate knowledge acquisition over time
  • Help residents understand how they compare to peers
  • Give programs insight into curriculum effectiveness

ITE scores are often reported using percentiles or scaled scores, allowing learners and educators to interpret performance relative to a broader cohort.

How In-Training Exams Are Used in Medical Education

ITE results serve different but complementary purposes depending on the audience.

For Residents and Fellows

In-training exams help learners:

  • Identify strengths and weaknesses early
  • Track progress year over year
  • Prepare more effectively for board certification
  • Receive targeted remediation or coaching when needed

Rather than being a single high-stakes moment, ITEs provide ongoing feedback that supports continuous improvement.

For Residency and Fellowship Programs

For program directors and faculty, ITEs offer:

  • Objective insight into cohort-level performance
  • Early warning signs of curriculum gaps
  • Data to support accreditation and reporting requirements
  • Evidence to guide instructional improvements

When used well, ITEs become a program-level diagnostic tool, not just an individual assessment.

The Limits of Traditional ITE Delivery

Considering ITE’s are used across multiple residency and fellows programs, many programs still struggle with delivering and analyzing them.

Common challenges include:

Limited Customization

Off-the-shelf exam platforms often force programs into rigid workflows that don’t align with specialty needs, institutional policies, or existing educational models.

Fragmented Systems

In some cases, exams live outside the primary learning platform, creating disconnected experiences for learners and added administrative overhead for staff.

Shallow Reporting

Basic score reports may show averages or percentiles but fail to provide deeper insights—such as trends over time, subgroup comparisons, or program-level benchmarking.

No Cross-Institution Visibility

Perhaps most limiting: many systems do not allow programs to compare performance across universities or training sites, even when that data could significantly improve educational outcomes. They could improve outcomes through program manager coordination, sharing best practices and even taking advantage of gamifying the ITE to the program managers.

A Better Approach to In-Training Exams

Modern medical education increasingly relies on data-informed decision-making. That means ITEs shouldn’t just be delivered, they should be intentionally designed, deeply analyzed, and meaningfully compared.

This is where purpose-built platforms make a real difference.

How OasisLMS Supports In-Training Exams for Medical Programs

As a strong healthcare LMS, OasisLMS works with major medical associations/colleges that administer high-stakes, high-impact assessments, including in-training exams. Rather than offering a one-size-fits-all exam tool, OasisLMS supports highly customized ITE implementations.

Custom ITE Configuration

Programs can tailor:

  • Exam structure and timing
  • Scoring models and reporting formats
  • Learner access and permissions
  • Institutional branding and workflows
  • Ability to comply with ADA for test taking

This level of customization is especially important in medical education, where standards vary by specialty and institution.

Centralized Exam Delivery

In-training exams can be hosted directly within OasisLMS, allowing learners to complete assessments in the same environment they use for coursework, content, and other evaluations.

This creates a smoother learner experience and simplifies administration for staff.

Advanced Reporting and Benchmarking

One of the most powerful capabilities OasisLMS supports is comparative performance analysis.

In some implementations, program managers at universities or medical institutions can:

  • View how their learners perform over time
  • Compare results across cohorts
  • Analyze performance relative to other participating institutions

This cross-university visibility allows educators to move beyond isolated results and see how their program truly stacks up, something most traditional exam systems don’t support.

Why Benchmarking Matters for ITEs

Benchmarking transforms in-training exams from simple assessments into strategic tools.

With comparative data, programs can:

  • Identify curriculum strengths and weaknesses more accurately
  • Understand whether performance gaps are local or systemic
  • Share best practices across institutions
  • Make evidence-based improvements with greater confidence

For medical education leaders, this level of insight is invaluable.

Best Practices for Using In-Training Exams Effectively

Whether you’re administering ITEs now or planning improvements, these practices help maximize their impact:

  • Make sure to use longitudinal data and not only scores from one year
  • Pair ITE results with targeted learning interventions
  • Share insights with faculty, not just learners
  • Look beyond averages to identify meaningful trends
  • When possible, compare performance across institutions or programs

The more intentionally ITE data is used, the more value it delivers.

Final Thoughts

In-training exams remain one of the most important assessment tools in medical education, but their value depends on how they’re delivered, analyzed, and applied.

Programs that rely on rigid platforms and surface-level reporting often miss opportunities to improve outcomes. Those that invest in customized delivery, integrated systems, and meaningful benchmarking are better positioned to support learners and strengthen their programs.

OasisLMS was built to support exactly this kind of complexity, by helping medical education providers move beyond basic exam delivery toward smarter, more impactful use of in-training exams.

Want to Learn More?

If your organization administers in-training exams and needs a platform that supports custom workflows, advanced reporting, and cross-institution insights, you can explore how OasisLMS supports medical education programs.

👉 Book a demo

 

Sam Hirsch

Vice President, Sales and Marketing

Sam Hirsch is the Vice President of sales and marketing at 360 Factor. He has helped over 250 associations find the right LMS for their organization.

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